What does the term "distant" indicate in the context of gunshot wounds?

In the context of gunshot wounds, the term "distant" indicates any distance beyond that which produces stippling. Stippling, or tattooing, refers to the small marks or abrasions that occur on the skin when a gun is fired at close range, typically within a few feet. When a shooter is positioned at a distance that exceeds this range, the gunpowder residue and the associated effects of the discharge do not reach the target. Therefore, the classification of a gunshot wound as "distant" signifies that the injury was inflicted from a distance where stippling is not present, indicating a greater separation between the shooter and the victim than what would produce these recognizable markings. Understanding this distinction is crucial for forensic investigations, as it helps to determine the circumstances surrounding the shooting incident.