In which situation is a medical examiner typically involved?

A medical examiner is typically involved in cases that involve unusual or suspicious circumstances surrounding a death. This can include deaths that are sudden, unexplained, or have potential implications of foul play. The role of a medical examiner is to investigate these situations to determine the cause and manner of death, often requiring a post-mortem examination. This is crucial in legal contexts, forensic investigations, and to provide closure to families.

In contrast, natural deaths from old age and deaths occurring in a hospital setting usually do not require a medical examiner's involvement unless there are unusual factors. Similarly, deaths after surgery that are deemed expected or typical complications will typically fall under the purview of the attending physician rather than a medical examiner. Thus, the involvement of a medical examiner is specifically warranted in cases where the circumstances of the death are peculiar or require further investigation.